When to See the Vet During Your Pet’s Pregnancy

Pregnancy is an exciting time for your pet. Whether you’re welcoming a litter of puppies or kittens, knowing when to visit the veterinarian is essential to keeping both the mother and her developing babies healthy. At Pet Hospitals of Hawaii, we help pet owners navigate every stage of their companion’s pregnancy with expert care, modern diagnostics, and compassionate guidance. Below are the key stages and warning signs that indicate it’s time to schedule a veterinary visit during your pet’s pregnancy.
 

As Soon as You Suspect Pregnancy

Early veterinary care sets the foundation for a healthy pregnancy. If you suspect your dog or cat may be pregnant, schedule an exam right away. During this first visit, your veterinarian may:

• Confirm pregnancy through a physical exam, ultrasound, or blood test

• Discuss nutritional needs and weight-gain expectations

• Review medication safety and parasite prevention

• Provide guidance on exercise and activity changes

Early confirmation helps ensure your pet gets the support she needs from the very beginning.
 

Around 3-4 Weeks Into the Pregnancy

A follow-up appointment at the 3-4 week mark is important, especially for dogs. This visit often includes:

• Ultrasound: To confirm fetal heartbeats

• Monitoring maternal health: Checking weight, hydration, and overall wellness

• Evaluating for complications: Such as infection or nutritional deficiencies

For cats, your veterinarian may use palpation or imaging depending on timing and the pet’s comfort level.
 

At 45 Days for X-Rays

X-rays are typically safe and recommended for dogs at around 45 days into the pregnancy. This scan allows your veterinarian to:

• Determine the number of puppies

• Assess fetal development

• Plan for delivery and identify potential risks

Cats usually do not require routine radiographs, but your vet may recommend them if there are complications.
 

If There Are Behavioral or Physical Changes

Hormonal changes during pregnancy are expected, but certain shifts may signal a problem. Schedule a visit if your pet experiences:

• Significant decrease in appetite

• Persistent vomiting or diarrhea

• Excessive lethargy

• Signs of discomfort or pain

• Difficulty breathing or moving

• Vaginal discharge that looks abnormal or has a foul odor

These symptoms can indicate infections or complications that require prompt attention.
 

Signs of Early Labor or Difficulty Delivering

If your pet is close to her due date, reach out to your veterinarian if you notice:

• Restlessness or pacing

• Nesting behaviors

• Drop in appetite

• A rectal temperature below 99°F (for dogs, often indicating whelping within 24 hours)

Seek emergency care if:

• Active labor lasts more than 30 minutes without delivering a puppy or kitten

• More than 2 hours pass between deliveries

• Your pet is straining with no progress

• You see green, black, or bloody discharge before the first baby arrives

These could be signs of dystocia (difficult birth), which can become life-threatening without veterinary intervention.
 

Post-Delivery Checkup

A postpartum exam ensures the mother and babies are off to a healthy start. Your vet will:

• Examine the mother for retained placentas, infection, or complications

• Check the newborns for proper growth and nursing behavior

• Discuss deworming, vaccinations, and next steps

This visit is especially important for first-time mothers or pets that experienced a challenging labor.
 

Get Expert Pet Pregnancy Care at Pet Hospitals of Hawaii

Knowing when to see the veterinarian during your pet’s pregnancy is crucial for protecting the health of both the mother and her growing babies. From early prenatal care to monitoring progress and supporting a safe delivery, Pet Hospitals of Hawaii is here to guide you every step of the way. Timely checkups help prevent complications and give your pet the best chance at a smooth, healthy pregnancy.

If your pet is expecting, contact Pet Hospitals of Hawaii to schedule a consultation and ensure your pet receives the attentive prenatal care she deserves. Visit our office in Waipahu Waikele, Wahiawa, Makai, or Kailua, and a new location coming soon! Call (808) 671-7387 (PETS) to book an appointment today.